Ganesh Chaturthi:
Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated as the birthday of Lord
Ganesh on the fourth day (Chaturthi) of the bright fortnight
of Bhadrapada month of Hindu calendar. It is among the
most celebrated of the festivals in India, and perhaps
the only one involving general public (others only involve
families and friends and are celebrated privately).
It is interesting to note that the festival was not
celebrated until the times of Lokamanya Bal Gangadhar
Tilak, who used it a great means to unite Hindus all
over India and educate them the evils of colonization.
The festivities include fund-raising, building all
kinds of innovative forms Ganesh idols, organizing public
performances of music and dance, cooking grand feasts
and making a lot of noise. The festivities end when
the idol of the year is immersed in water (visarjan),
accompanied by loud shouts of Ganapati Bappa Moraya!
Diwali or Deepavali
Diwali or Deepavali, the festival of "rows of lights",
is one of the most important of all Hindu festivals.
It is believed that it was on this day that Lord Rama
entered Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile. Deepavali
is also celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi, the day when
the demon of darkness and dirt, Narakasura, was destroyed
by Lord Krishna. The celebrations commence with a purifying
oil bath and the lighting of lamps, symbolic of the
spiritual light pervading the earth and the destruction
of darkness and ignorance
Raksha Bandhan
The brotherly duties and sisterly love are symbolized
during the Rakshabandhan (ruk-shaa-bum-dha-na) festival
in India. Women, old and young alike tie specially made
threads and thread watches (rakhis) to their brothers
to ensure their welfare, and protection from the evil.
The festival has evolved in the recent times and the
symbolism has been changed to connote 'brotherly love'.
The all male volunteers of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak
Sangh (the RSS), engage in a large celebration, tying
the rakhis to each other, symbolizing universal brotherhood.
It is used by many girls to keep unwanted romantic advancements
by boys away (once you tied a rakhi, you are considered
like a brother and cannot be engaged in a romantic relationship
with the person).
Holi
The colorful festival of Holi is celebrated in most
parts of India during February-March (in the month of
Phalguna according to the Hindu calendar). The celebrations
vary depending on region and local traditions but the
common part is exchange of colors
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