Indian cooking is distinguished by the
use of a larger variety of vegetables than many other
well-known cuisines. Within these recognisable similarities,
there is an enormous variety of local styles.
In the north and the west, Kashmiri and Mughlai cuisines
show strong central Asian influences. Through the medium
of Mughlai food, this influence has propagated into
many regional kitchens. To the east, the Bengali and
Assamese styles shade off into the cuisines of East
Asia.

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All coastal kitchens
make strong use of fish and coconuts. The desert
cuisines of Rajasthan and Gujarat use an immense
variety of dals and achars (preserves) to substitute
for the relative lack of fresh vegetables. The use
of tamarind to impart sourness distinguishes Tamil
food. The Andhra kitchen is accused, sometimes unfairly,
of using excessive amounts of chilies.
All along the northern plain, from Punjab through
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, a variety of flours are
used to make chapatis and other closely related
breads. In the rain-swept regions of the north-eastern
foothills and along the coasts, a large variety
of rices are used. Potatoes are not used as the
staple carbohydrate in any part of India. |
Modern India is going through a period of rapid culinary
evolution. With urbanisation and the consequent evolution
of patterns of living, home-cooked food has become simpler.
Old recipes are recalled more often than used. A small
number of influential cookbooks have served the purpose
of preserving some of this culinary heritage at the
cost of homogenising palates. Meanwhile restaurants,
increasingly popular, encourage mixing of styles. Tandoori
fish, mutton dosas and Jain pizzas are immediately recognisable
by many Indians in cities.
Representing the monkey species are the Rhesus Macaque,
which are an introduced species, the Bounet Macaque
and the completely vegetarian Hanuman langur (leaf monkey)The
Indian Flying Fox happens to be the biggest of the 17
bat species found in the park.
The National Park is known as a real Bird Watcher's
Paradise. Did you know that the park is the nesting
ground for 274 kinds of birds - that's almost a quarter
of all bird species found in India. From the tiny Tickell's
Flowerpecker (small Indian bird), many species of beautiful
Sunbirds (old word equivalent of the Humming birds)
the Paradise Flycatcher, and the elusive Trogon to the
majestic White Bellied Sea Eagle, several kinds of
Kingfishers, Woodpeckers and Drongos;the forest is truly
a visual feast of feathered friends. From the moment
you enter the forest, nature's symphony welcomes you
with its many unique sounds. The continuous calling
of the large Green Barbet, the wildly screeching Parakeets,the
metallic calls of the Racket-trailed Drongo and the
musical call of the Blue flycatcher . The extremely
melodious song of the Malabar Whistling Thrush or the
familiar refrain of the Spotted Babler are just a few
of the sounds that will be sweet music to your ears.
The reptilian world has 38 species to show off. From
large Crocodiles in the Tulsi lake and Monitor lizards
to Pythons, Cobras, Russels' viper, Bamboo pit viper
and the extremely rare Ceylonese Cat Snake recently
discovered by the staff of the Bombay National History
Society, smaller reptiles also add to the wonder of
this park.
The invertebrate world has a wide representation -
Crabs, Spiders and Insects of all kinds thrive within
the green glades of the park. The Giant Wood Spider,
Signature Spiders, Black Wood Spiders with their large
net-like webs in monsoon are a fascinating treat. The
insect world has nearly 8000 species of creepy crawlies,
ranging from Silk Cotton Bugs to Beetles to various
kinds of Mantis and a whole lot more.
Last, but certainly not the least, are the 150 species
of beautiful winged creatures that represent the amazing
butterfly world. A delightful variety of sizes and colours,
from the spectacular Blue Mormon to the phenomenal artist
of camouflage the Blue Oak Leaf, the bright Jezebels
and large yellow, white and orange tipped Monarch .
Egg Flies and Sailers are but a few of the many breathtaking
butterflies you can find flitting around here.
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