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Gateway
of India |
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George Wittet was born in Blair
Atholl, Scotland in 1878. He learned his architecture
with a Mr. Heiton of Perth, Scotland, and worked in both
Edinburgh (Scotland) and York (England) before moving
to India.
George Wittet arrived in India in 1904 and became an
assistant to John Begg, then Consulting Architect to
Bombay. These two men were responsible for the evolution
and subsequent popularity of the Indo-Saracenic Style
of architecture.
Wittet's designs are among the most well-known of Bombay's
landmarks-- the Prince of Wales Museum, the Gateway
of India, the Institute of Science, the Small Causes
Court at Dhobi Talao, the Wadia Maternity Hospital,
and the King Edwards Hospital. He died in Bombay in
the year 1926, of acute dysentery.
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| Built in the Indo-saracenic
style, the Gateway of India is meant to commemorate
the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Bombay,
prior to the Darbar in Delhi in December 1911. The foundation
stone was laid on March 31, 1911 and George Wittet's
final design sanctioned in August 1914. Between 1915
and 1919 work proceeded on reclamations at Apollo Pier
for the land on which the gateway and the new sea wall
would be built. The foundations were completed in 1920.
The Gateway is built from yellow Kharodi basalt and
reinforced concrete. The central dome is 48 feet in
diameter and 83 feet above ground at its highest point.
The whole harbour front was realigned in order to come
in line with a planned esplanade which would sweep down
to the centre of the town. The cost of the construction
was Rs. 21 lakhs, borne mainly by the Government of
India. For lack of funds, the approach road was never
built, and the Gateway now stands at an angle to the
road leading up to it.
The construction was completed in 1924, and the Gateway
opened on December 4, 1924 by the Viceroy, Earl of Reading.
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